Efğanıstan: Ferqê çımraviyarnayışan

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Paytextê Efğanıstani suka [[Kabıl]]io. Nıfusê xo 31,889,923yo. Xelkê Efğanıstani [[Peştun]], [[Tacık]], [[Xezer]] u [[Ozbek]]an ra yeno pêser. Zıwanê xoyo resmi [[Farski]] u [[Peştuki]]yo. Sistemê idarey [[cumurêt]]o. Efğanıstani serra 1919ine de xo reyna ra, xoseriya xo ilan kerde. Reisê cı [[Hamit Karzai]]yo.
==Etimolociye==
Namê Efğanıstani ([[Farski]]:'''افغانستان‎''',maneyê "Herê Efğani") ra yeno.<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=KRt0HfYFZGsC&lpg=PP1&vq=place+of+Afghans&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref>Efğan [[Farski]] de namê merdımê [[Peştuki|Peştun]]ano.<ref>http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afgan-in-current-political-usage-any-citizen-of-afghanistan-whatever-his-ethnic-tribal-or-religious-affiliation</ref>
==Coğrafya u İklim==
Efğanıstan de zaf kohi estê u Efğanıstan zaf kohın u berzo.Rocakewtış de [[Kohê Hindukuş]]i,veroc de [[Kohê Çeğay]] u zıme de [[Pamir|Kohê Pamir]] estê.Berziyo '''Nowşak'''i 7492 metreyo u Efğanıstan de cayo de tewr berzo.Rocawan u verocê Efğanıstan kohın niyo ema eno erdi de ro niestê/çıniyo u cenaney nêbeno.Efğanıstan de royê [[Amu Derya]],Helmend, Farahrud, Murgap u Herirudi estê.İklimê Efğanıstani iklimê serdo.Zımıstani zaf serdo u amnani zaf germo.<ref>http://afghanistan.cr.usgs.gov/earthquake-hazards</ref>
==Tarix==
Tarixo Efğanıstan kıhano.Efğanıstan de tewr raver İ.V 500 de İrani hukım kerdo.Bahdo [[İskedero Gırd]] erdê Efğanıstani işğal kerdo u [[Baktriya]] saz biyo.Baktriya serra İ.P 50 de xırab biyo u İP. 50-125 de [[Skiti]] hukım kerdo.Dewrê Miyanên de erdê Efğanıstan de Tahiriy,Samaniy,Ğazneviy,İmperatoriya Selçukiyano Gırd,Xarezmşahiy,Moğoli u Timuriy hukım kerdo.Mabênê seserra 14ıne - 19ıne de Efğanıstan de [[Baburi]] hukım kerdo u Efğanıstan zaf biyo qewetıno.Seserra 19ıne de be gırdbiyayışê kolonizasyon lecê [[İngıltere]]-[[Efğanıstan]] sıfte biyo.1839-1842 miyan de [[Leco İngıltere-Efğanıstan I]] biyo u eno lec de Efğani biyo ğelib.Serra 1878 de anciya leci sıfte biyo u eno lec de Efğanı biyo meğlub.Tewr pey 1919 de yew lec ameyo meydan u Efğanıstan biyê xosere.Dewrê Modern de Efğanıstan de dı leci biyo.Kanun 7,1979 – Şıbate 15,1989 miyan de [[Leco Sowyet-Efğan]] ameyo meydan.Serra 2001 de anciya Efğanıstan de lec sıfte biyo u nêqediyeno,ewro Efğanıstan de lec estê.<ref>http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-wars</ref>
==Sistemê İdare==
Efğanıstan yew cumhuriyeto de İslamiyo u qanuno Efğanıstani qanuno [[Şeriat]]o.Efğanıstan ben 21 wılayeti ([[Peştuki]]:ولسوالۍ
==Demografiye==
volasvaleyi) ;
===Nıfus===
===Şari===
===Baweriye===
==Ekonomiye==
==Kultur u Literatur==
==Referansi==
 
== Nato paykerden ==
[[File:US Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan.jpg|400px]]
 
== Fotrafi ==
<gallery>
File:Loya7.jpg|
File:AfghanistanHelmandKajakaiDamm.jpg|
</gallery>
== Wılayetê Efğanıstani ==
[[File:Afghanistan provinces numbered.png|right|400px]]
{|
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==Demografiye==
===Nıfus===
Nıfusê Efğanıstan 30,419,928o<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af&regionCode=sas&#af</ref>
===Şari===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:65%; float:center;"
|+Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
|-
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Şar
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Fotraf
! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|[[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] / [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] estimate (2004–present)}}<ref name="CIA-ethnic-groups"/><ref name="LoC-pdf">{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |title=Country Profile: Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |date=August 2008|accessdate=October 10, 2010}}</ref>
! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies estimates (pre-2004)}}<ref name="CIA-1991">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt|title=The World Factbok – Afghanistan |quote=''_#_Ethnic divisions: Pashtun 50%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 9%, Hazara
12-15%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and
other''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=[[University of Missouri]]|date=October 15, 1991|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref><ref name="LoC">{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title=Ethnic Groups |publisher=Library of Congress Country Studies|year=1997|accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref><ref name="CIA-1992">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact92/wf930006.txt|title=PEOPLE – Ethnic divisions:|quote=''Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=University of Missouri|date=January 22, 1993|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref>
|-
| [[Pashtun people|Pashtun]]
| [[File:Khost children in 2010.jpg|150px]]
| align=center|42%
| align=center|38–50 percent
|-
| [[Tajik people|Tajik]]
| [[File:Afghan children in Badakhshan Province-2012.jpg|150px]]
| align=center|27%
| align=center|25–26.3% (of this 1% are [[Qizilbash]])
|-
| [[Hazara people|Hazara]]
| [[File:Hazara people from central Afghanistan.jpg|150px]]
| align=center|9%
| align=center|10–19 percent
|-
| [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]
|
| align=center|9%
| align=center|6–8% percent
|-
| [[Aymāq|Aimak]]
|
| align=center|4%
| align=center|500,000 to 800,000
|-
| [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]]
|
| align=center|3%
| align=center|2.5 percent
|-
| [[Baloch people|Baloch]]
|
| align=center|2%
| align=center|100,000
|-
| Others ([[Pashai people|Pashai]], [[Nuristani people|Nuristani]], [[History of Arabs in Afghanistan|Arab]], [[Brahui people|Brahui]], [[Pamiri people|Pamiri]], [[Gujjar]], etc.)
|
| align=center|4%
| align=center|6.9 percent
|}
===Zıwani===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; float:left;"
|+Languages of Afghanistan
|-
! style="background:#ddf; width:30%;"|Language
! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-present estimate)}}<ref name="CIA-languages"/><ref name="LoC-pdf"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|[[Ethnologue]] / World Factbook / [[Encyclopædia Iranica|Iranica]] (pre-1992 estimates)}}<ref name="CIA-1991"/><ref name="Iranica-Afghanistan-lang"/><ref name="Ethnologue">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_country.asp?name=Afghanistan|title=Languages of Afghanistan|work=SIL International|publisher=[[Ethnologue|Ethnologue: Languages of the World]]|accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dari (Persian)|Persian]] (officially called [[Dari (Persian)|Dari]])
| align=center |50%
| align=center |25-50%
|-
| [[Pashto language|Pashto]]
| align=center |35%
| align=center |35-55%
|-
| [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
| align=center |8.5%
| align=center |9%
|-
| [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]
| align=center |2.5%
| align=center |500,000 speakers
|-
| 30 others ([[Balochi language|Balochi]], [[Nuristani languages|Nuristani]], [[Pashayi language|Pashayi]], [[Brahui language|Brahui]], [[Hindko language|Hindko]], [[Pamir languages|Pamiri]], [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]], [[Gujari]], etc.)
| align=center |4%
| align=center |4%
|}
===Baweriye===
==Ekonomiye==
==Kultur u Literatur==
==Referansi==
<references/>
 
== Nato paykerden ==
[[File:US Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan.jpg|400px]]
 
== Fotrafi ==
<gallery>
File:Loya7.jpg|
File:AfghanistanHelmandKajakaiDamm.jpg|
</gallery>
 
{{Dewletê Asya}}