Tırk: Ferqê çımraviyarnayışan

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m gore-Y, ra-O, mena-Y
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Etiket: Vera cı vurniya
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{{Şari}}
| group = Tırki <br/> ''Türkler''
| image = {{image array|perrow=5|width=60|height = 70
| image1 =| caption1 = [[Alp Arslan]]
| image2 = Nasreddin.jpg| caption2 = [[Nasreddin Hoca]]
| image3 = Turkey-1683 (2215851579).jpg| caption3 = [[Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli]]
| image4 = Sultan Gazi ʻUthmān Han I - السُلطان الغازي عُثمان خان الأوَّل.png| caption4 = [[Usman I]]
| image5 = YıldırımBayezit4.jpg| caption5 = [[Bayezid I|Bayezid the Thunderbolt]]
| image6 = Ali Kuşçu Portre.jpg| caption6 = [[Ali Kuşçu]]
| image7 = Gentile Bellini 003.jpg| caption7 = [[Mehmed II|Fatih Sultan Mehmet ]]
| image8 = Yavuz Selim.jpg| caption8 = [[Selim I|Yavuz Sultan Selim]]
| image9 = Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha.jpg| caption9 = [[Hayreddin Barbarossa]]
| image10 = EmperorSuleiman.jpg| caption10 = [[Sılêman I]]
| image11 = Sultan Abdülmecid - Google Art Project.jpg| caption11 = [[Abdul Mecid]]
| image12 = Osman Hamdi Bey.jpg| caption12 = [[Osman Hamdi Bey]]
| image13 = Halide Edib Adıvar b3.jpg| caption13 = [[Halide Edip Adıvar]]
| image14 = Nazim Hikmet (cropped).jpg| caption14 = [[Nâzım Hikmet]]
| image15 = Ataturk1930s.jpg| caption15 = [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
| image16 = HulusiBehcet 20111218.jpg| caption16 = [[Hulusi Behçet]]
| image17 = Arif Mardin (cropped).jpg| caption17 = [[Arif Mardin]]
| image18 = Princess Fawzia bint Fuad of Egypt.jpg| caption18 = [[Fawzia Fuad of Egypt|Princess Fawzia Fuad]]
| image19 = Ahmet Ertegun (cropped).jpg| caption19 = [[Ahmet Ertegün]]
| image20 = Muhtar Kent (cropped).jpg| caption20 = [[Muhtar Kent]]
| image21 = Orhan Pamuk 2009 Shankbone.jpg| caption21 = [[Orhan Pamuk]]
| image22 = Mehmet Oz - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg| caption22 = [[Mehmet Oz]]
| image23 = ElifShafak Ask EbruBilun Wiki.jpg| caption23 = [[Elif Şafak]]
| image24 = Nuribilgeceylan.jpg| caption24 = [[Nuri Bilge Ceylan]]
| image25 = Birlikte - Kundgebung - 1748 - Sertab Erener und Demir Demirkan-0980.jpg| caption25 = [[Sertab Erener]]
| image26 = Fatih Akin, Soul Kitchen im Filmcasino Wien.jpg| caption26 = [[Fatih Akın]]
| image27 = Tarkan (9).jpg| caption27 = [[Tarkan (singer)|Tarkan]]
| image28 = Arda Turan 2013 Real Madrid.jpg| caption28 = [[Arda Turan]]
| image29 = Omer Asik.jpg| caption29 = [[Ömer Aşık]]
| image30 = Mesut Özil (9881761465) Cropped.jpg| caption30 = [[Mesut Özil]]
}}
| cap
| caption =
| pop = '''70~83 million'''
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Tırkiya}}
| pop1 = 55,500,000-60,500,000
| ref1 = <ref>{{Cite news|author=Milliyet|title=55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html|accessdate=21 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Library of Congress – Federal Research Division |title=Country Profile: Turkey |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Turkey.pdf |accessdate=6 February 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050226190632/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Turkey.pdf|archivedate=26 February 2005}}</ref><ref name=CIATurkey>{{Cite web|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=27 July 2011}}</ref>
| region2 = {{flagcountry|Qıbrıs}}
| pop2 = 300,000 {{Cref|d}}
| ref2 = <ref name="International Crisis Group 2010 loc=2">{{Harvnb|International Crisis Group|2010|loc=2}}.</ref><ref name="Ilican 2011 loc=95">{{Harvnb|Ilican|2011|loc=95}}.</ref>
 
'''<small>minorities in the Balkans</small>'''
 
| region3 = {{flagcountry|Bulğarıstan}}
| pop3 = 588,000-800,000
| ref3 = <ref>{{cite web|author=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria|year=2011|title=2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)|url=http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria}}</ref><ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=369">{{Harvnb|Sosyal|2011|loc=369}}.</ref><ref name="Bokova 2010 loc=170">{{Harvnb|Bokova|2010|loc=170}}.</ref>
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Makedonya}}
| pop4 = 77,959
| ref4 = <ref name="Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005 loc=34">{{Harvnb|Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|2005|loc=34}}.</ref><ref name="Knowlton 2005 loc=66">{{Harvnb|Knowlton|2005|loc=66}}.</ref><ref name="Abrahams 1996 loc=53">{{Harvnb|Abrahams|1996|loc=53}}.</ref>
| region5 = {{flagcountry|Yunanıstan}}
| pop5 = 150,000 {{Cref|g}}
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurfedling.org/Greece.htm|title=Demographics of Greece|work=European Union National Languages|accessdate=19 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="Whitman 1990 loc=i">{{Harvnb|Whitman|1990|loc=i}}.</ref><ref name="Ergener & Ergener 2002 loc=106">{{Harvnb|Ergener|Ergener|2002|loc=106}}.</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Bosna u Hersek}}
| pop6 = 50,000
| ref6 = <ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=368">{{Harvnb|Sosyal|2011|loc=368}}.</ref><ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=368"/>
| region7 = {{flagcountry|Kosovo}}
| pop7 = 40,000
| ref7 = <ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=368"/><ref name="OSCE 2010 loc=3">{{Harvnb|OSCE|2010|loc=3}}.</ref>
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Romanya}}
| pop8 = 28,226-80,000
| ref8 = <ref name="Romanian National Institute of Statistics 2011 loc=10">{{Harvnb|National Institute of Statistics|2011|loc=10}}.</ref><ref name="Phinnemore 2006 loc=157">{{Harvnb|Phinnemore|2006|loc=157}}.</ref><ref name="Constantin et al 2006 loc=59">{{Harvnb|Constantin|Goschin|Dragusin|2008|loc=59}}.</ref>
 
'''<small>minorities in the Arab World</small>'''
 
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Cezayir}}
| pop9 = 600,000-3,300,000
| ref9 = <ref name="Turkish Embassy in Algeria 2008 loc=4">{{Harvnb|Turkish Embassy in Algeria|2008|loc=4}}.</ref><ref name="OBG 2008 loc=10">{{Harvnb|Oxford Business Group|2008|loc=10}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Zaman|title=Türk’ün Cezayir’deki lakabı: Hıyarunnas!|url=http://ro.zaman.com.tr/ro/newsDetail_getNewsById.action;jsessionid=E066C0BD415E76A7101FBA78B915F206.node1?sectionId=161&newsId=69|accessdate=18 March 2012}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|İraq}}
| pop10 = 500,000-3,000,000
| ref10 = <ref name="Park 2005 loc=37">{{Harvnb|Park|2005|loc=37}}.</ref><ref name="Phillips 2006 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Phillips|2006|loc=112}}.</ref><ref name="Taylor 2004 loc=28">{{Harvnb|Taylor|2004|loc=28}}.</ref>
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Tunıs}}
| pop11 = 500,000-2,400,000
| ref11 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95">{{Harvnb|Akar|1993|loc=95}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Zaman|title=Türk işadamları Tunus’ta yatırım imkanı aradı|url=http://www.zaman.com.tr/bolge-haberleri_turk-isadamlari-tunusta-yatirim-imkani-aradi_2040605.html|accessdate=27 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="HaftayaBakış">{{citation|last=Ertan|first=Fikret|year=1998|title=Tunus ve tarih|url=http://arsiv.zaman.com.tr//1998/05/06/yazarlar/11.html|publisher=Zaman}}.</ref>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Suriya}}
| pop12 = 750,000-1,500,000
| ref12 = <ref name="Özkaya 2007 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Özkaya|2007|loc=112}}.</ref><ref>{{citation|author=Internetional Strategic Research Organisation|title=An Aspect that Gets Overlooked: The Turks of Syria and Turkey|url=http://www.usak.org.tr/EN/myazdir.asp?id=2784|accessdate=2 February 2013}}.</ref><ref>{{citation|work=Today's Zaman|title=A unified Syria without Assad is what Turkmen are after|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289267-a-unified-syria-without-assad-is-what-turkmen--are-after.html=|accessdate=2 February 2013}}.</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Mısır}}
| pop13 = 100,000-1,500,000
| ref13 = <ref name="Baedeker 2000 loc=lviii">{{Harvnb|Baedeker|2000|loc=lviii}}.</ref><ref name="Akar 1993 loc=94">{{Harvnb|Akar|1993|loc=94}}.</ref>
| region14 = {{flagcountry|Erebıstano Seudi}}
| pop14 = 150,000-200,000
| ref14 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95">{{Harvnb|Akar|1993|loc=95}}.</ref><ref name="Karpat 2004 loc=12">{{Harvnb|Karpat|2004|loc=12}}.</ref>
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Lubnan}}
| pop15 = 50,000-80,000
| ref15 = <ref name=Al-Akhbar>{{cite web|author=Al-Akhbar|title=Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition
| url = http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition|accessdate=2 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Today's Zaman|title=Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action;jsessionid=9D641F96F47DDD54F28B8F8B07FFF815?newsId=233911|accessdate=6 April 2011}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Jordan}}
| pop16 = 60,000
| ref16 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>
| region17 = {{flagcountry|Libya}}
| pop17 = 50,000
| ref17 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>
 
'''<small>diaspora in the Western Europe</small>'''
 
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Almanya}}
| pop18 = 3,500,000-4,000,000
| ref18 = <ref>{{Cite web|author=European Institute|title=Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany|url=http://www.europeaninstitute.org/October-2010/merkel-stokes-immigration-debate-in-germany.html|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="Kötter et al 2003 loc=53">{{Harvnb|Kötter|Vonthein|Günaydin|Müller|2003|loc=55}}.</ref><ref name="Haviland et al 2010 loc=675">{{Harvnb|Haviland|Prins|Walrath|McBride|2010|loc=675}}.</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Fransa}}
| pop19 = 500,000-1,000,000
| ref19 = <ref name="Leveau & Hunter 2002 loc=6">{{Harvnb|Leveau|Hunter|2002|loc=6}}.</ref><ref name=fransaditib>{{cite web |author=Fransa Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği|title=2011 YILI DİTİB KADIN KOLLARI GENEL TOPLANTISI PARİS DİTİB’DE YAPILDI|url=http://www.fransaditib.com/?Syf=18&Hbr=255110|accessdate=15 February 2012}}</ref>
| region20 = {{flagcountry|Qraliya Yewbiyayiye}}
| pop20 = 500,000{{Cref|a}}
| ref20 = <ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=38">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Guardian|title=UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed|date= 1 August 2011|accessdate=1 August 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Federation of Turkish Associations UK">{{cite web|author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK|title=Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK|url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=13 April 2011|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5xuhy1DrI|archivedate =13 April 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Hollanda}}
| pop21 = 400,000-500,000 {{Cref|c}}
| ref21 = <ref>{{Cite web|author= Netherlands Info Services|title=Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road|url=http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author= Dutch News|title=Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|2008|loc=11}}.</ref>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|Awıstırya}}
| pop22 = 350,000-500,000
| ref22 = <ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC News |title=Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311|accessdate=10 November 2010|date=10 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Andreas Mölzer|title=In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen|url=http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/index.php?id=24|accessdate=16 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=CBN|title=Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/April/Turkeys-Mulism-Influence-in-Austria/|accessdate=16 October 2011}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Belçıka}}
| pop23 = 200,000
| ref23 = <ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref>
| region24 = {{flagcountry|İswiçre}}
| pop24 = 120,000 {{Cref|e}}
| ref24 = <ref>{{cite web |author=The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation|title=Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz|url=http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/content/dam/data/migration/publikationen/diasporastudie-tuerkei-d.pdf|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|İswec}}
| pop25 = 100,000-150,000 {{Cref|i}}
| ref25 = <ref>{{cite web |author=Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency|title=Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst|url=http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Hürriyet Daily News|title=Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=businessman-invites-swedish-for-cheap-labor-regional-access-2011-04-14|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Danimarka}}
| pop26 = 70,000
| ref26 = <ref>{{Cite web|author=DR Online|title=Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund|url=http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Indland/2008/02/21/071316.htm|accessdate=8 February 2009}}</ref>
 
'''<small>diaspora in the former USSR</small>'''
 
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Qazaxıstan}}
| pop27 = 150,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref27 = <ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13">{{Harvnb|Aydıngün|Harding|Hoover|Kuznetsov|2006|loc=13}}.</ref>
| region28 = {{flagcountry|Rusya}}
| pop28 = 120,000-150,000
| ref28 = <ref name="Ryazantsev 2009 loc=172">{{Harvnb|Ryazantsev|2009|loc=172}}.</ref>
| region29 = {{flagcountry|Azerbaycan}}
| pop29 = 110,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref29 = <ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref name="UNHCR 1999 loc=14">{{Harvnb|UNHCR|1999|loc=14}}.</ref><ref name=NATOPA>{{cite web |author=NATO Parliamentary Assembly|title=Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?|url=http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=683|accessdate=16 January 2012}}</ref>
 
'''<small>diaspora in the rest of the world</small>'''
 
| region30 = {{flagcountry|Dewletê Amerikayê Yewbiyayey}}
| pop30 = 500,000 {{Cref|b}}
| ref30 = <ref name="EncyclopediaofClevelandHistory">{{cite web |author=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |title=Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks |url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |accessdate=7 February 2010}}</ref><ref name=WashingtonDiplomat>{{cite web |author=The Washington Diplomat|title=Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations|url=http://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6036:census-takes-aim-to-tallyhard-to-count-populations-&catid=205:april-2010&Itemid=239|accessdate=5 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Farkas 2003 loc=40">{{Harvnb|Farkas|2003|loc=40}}.</ref>
| region31 = {{flagcountry|Australya}}
| pop31 = 300,000 {{Cref|f}}
| ref31 = <ref>{{cite news |work=Milliyet|title=Avustralya’dan THY’ye çağrı var|url=http://ekonomi.milliyet.com.tr/avustralya-dan-thy-ye-cagri-var/ekonomi/ekonomidetay/12.03.2013/1679144/default.htm|accessdate=8 May 2013|date=12 March 2013}}</ref>
| region32 = {{flagcountry|Kanada}}
| pop32 = 50,000-100,000
| ref32 = <ref>{{Cite web|author=Canada's National Statistical Agency |title=Statistics Canada |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |accessdate=9 July 2008}}</ref><ref name="TurkishEmbassyCanada">{{Cite web|author=Turkish Embassy (Ottawa Canada)|title=Turkish-Canadian Relations|url=http://www.turkishembassy.com/II/O/Turkish_Canadian_relations.htm|accessdate=19 March 2010}}</ref><ref name="ZamanCanada">{{cite web |author=Zaman|title=Buyurun Kanada'ya uçalım|url=http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=657236|accessdate=27 September 2011}}</ref>
| languages = [[Turki]]
| religions =
[[İslam]]<ref name="KONDA">{{cite web |url=http://www.konda.com.tr/en/reports.php |title=Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey |date=September 2007 |website= |publisher=Konda Arastirma |accessdate=24 May 2013|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090325005232/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl&t_en.pdf|archivedate=25 March 2009}}</ref><ref>http://sorular.rightsagenda.org/soru-cevap/?g=9</ref><ref>http://www.angelfire.com/az/rescon/ALEVI.html</ref><ref>http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/shia/shia.html</ref><br/>
<small>([[Sunni]]{{·}}[[Elewi]]{{·}}[[Twelver Shia]]{{·}}[[Caferiye]])</small><br/>
[[Atheism]]<ref name="KONDA"/><ref>http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf</ref>
| footnotes =
| related =
}}
'''Tırk''' (be Tırki: ''Türk'') yew şaro ke qewmanê [[Turki]]yan rao ke ezbeta Oğuzan rayê. Gorey Hasan Celâl Güzel û Ataturki, menay kelimeyi Tırk ''Quwetın'', ''Miğfer'' û ''Zafbiyayış''o.<ref>Genel Türk Tarihi, 1 Cilt, (Hasan Celâl Güzel, Ali Birinci), Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, 2002</ref><ref>S. Frederick Starr, Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland, M.E. Sharpe, 2004</ref> Zıwanê Tırkan [[Tırki]]yo, dinê Tırkan zafêr [[İslam]]o [[Sunni]]yo, [[Elewi]]yi zi estê. Tarixzanê Tırkan ra gore, Tırki tarixê do zaf dewleti vıraşto û dewletê inan xeylê zeman pay ra mendê. Ninan ra dewleta [[İmperatoriya Selcuqıcana Gırde]] û [[İmperatoriya Usmanıcan]]a.