Londra
Londra, yew bacarê Qraliya Yewbiyayiyo. Cayê xo verocê Britanya Gırde dero. Londra hem paytextê Britanya hem zi bacarê Britanyao tewr gırdo.
| Londra | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Melumat | |
| Dewlete | Qraliya Yewbiyayiye |
| Welat | Adey Britanya Gırde |
| Merkezê idarey | Qraliya Yewbiyayiye û İngıltere |
| Ware | Londra Gırde |
| Erd | 1 572 km2 |
| Nıfus | 8 799 728 |
| Berziye | 4 m |
| Serdar | Sadiq Khan |
| Kodê têlefoni | 20 |
| Letey saete | UTC±00:00 |
| Kodê postey | E |
| Zıwano resmi | İngılızki |
| Sazbiyayış | Verê |
| Cayo tewr berz | Biggin Hill |
| Qıta | Ewropa |
| Geokod | 2643743 |
| Website | www.london.gov.uk |
| Xerita | |
.svg) | |
| Wikidata sera bıvurne | |
Tarix
bıvurneTarixê Londra zaf khano. Serra 47 İ.R. (İsay ra raver) de, İmperatoriya Roma bacarê Londra na ro. Verên de namey xo Londinium biyo. Serra 100 İ.R. de Londra biya paytextê eyaletê Britanya. Serra 600 de, merdumê Anglo-Saxonan amey Londra u bacarê Londra zaf biya gırd. Feqet serra 850 de Vikingan Londra kerda xırabe. Wextê Miyani de Londra de zaf neweşi amey u zaf merdumê Londraê neweşi merdê. Seserra 18ine de Londra zaf biya pil u seserra 19ine de Londra biya tewr gırd bacarê dınya. Serra 1835 de semedê ray u trenan, Londra biya yew merkezê ticareti. Serra 1863 de, dınya ra yewın bınê-erdi (metro) Londra da vıraziya. Feqet wextê Herbê Dınyayê Dıyine de, Almanya Londra sero zaf bombey varnay u 30,000 merdumi merdi.
İqtısad
bıvurneNıka Londra bacarê da moderına. Banê xeylê berzi u binaê ke hetê mımarine de mıkemmel vıraziyê, estê. Londra bacarê dewizio, paytextê borsao, merkezê iqtısad, siyaset, zagon u moda Britanya Gırdeo. Londra da zaf şirketê iqtısadi estê. Merkezê Barclays, HSBC u Reuters Londra de ronayiyê. Borsa Londra zaf pila. Endustriyê turizmi gırdo; her serre zaf turisti sonê Londra.
İklım u nıfus
bıvurneNıfusê Londra 7.5 milyono; feqet nıfusê metroy 12 milyono. Zaf şarê muhaciran êsto u zaf mıxtelıf mılleti tede cıwiyenê. %40 Nıfusê Londra Britanya ra niyo. Zaf Mısılmani, Musewi, Hindi u Sikhi estê. İklimê Londra honıko; sıliye (vartış) zaf vareno. Seba ke (semedê) awa germıne (Gulf Stream), hewaê Londra zaf serdın niyo. Erdê Londra her daim kheweo (kıhoyo).
| Heway Londra (Greenwich) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aşmi/Mengi | Çel | Şbt | Adr | Nsn | Gln | Hzr | Tmz | Tbx | Kşk | Tşv | Tşp | Kan | Serre |
| Tewr vêşi germ °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
35.0 (95) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
30.0 (86) |
28.8 (83.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.0 (59) |
37.9 (100.2) |
| Tewr nızm germ °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.1 (70) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
8.3 (46.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
| Tewr nızm honık °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
2.1 (35.8) |
3.9 (39) |
5.5 (41.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.9 (57) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
7.4 (45.3) |
| Tewr vêşi honık °C (°F) | -10.0 (14) |
-9.0 (15.8) |
-8.0 (17.6) |
-2.0 (28.4) |
-1.0 (30.2) |
5.0 (41) |
7.0 (44.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
3.0 (37.4) |
-4.0 (24.8) |
-5.0 (23) |
-7.0 (19.4) |
−10.0 (14) |
| Vartış mm (inches) | 55.2 (2.173) |
40.8 (1.606) |
41.6 (1.638) |
43.6 (1.717) |
49.3 (1.941) |
44.9 (1.768) |
44.5 (1.752) |
49.5 (1.949) |
49.1 (1.933) |
68.5 (2.697) |
59.0 (2.323) |
55.0 (2.165) |
601.5 (23.681) |
| Sıxletina vewre cm (inches) | 24.4 (9.61) |
10.8 (4.25) |
2.7 (1.06) |
0.4 (0.16) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.2 (0.08) |
8.2 (3.23) |
46.7 (18.39) |
| % Hitiye | 91 | 89 | 91 | 90 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 95 | 96 | 95 | 93 | 91 | 92.3 |
| Rocê ticıni (≥ 1 mm) | 10.9 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 106.6 |
| Rocê vewrıni | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 16 |
| Saeta tici | 45.9 | 66.1 | 103.2 | 147.0 | 185.4 | 180.6 | 190.3 | 194.4 | 139.2 | 109.7 | 60.6 | 37.8 | 1,460.2 |
| Source no. 1: Record highs and lows from BBC Weather,[1] except August maximum from Met Office[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source no. 2: All other data from Met Office,[3] except for humidity and snow data which are from NOAA[4] | |||||||||||||
Semti
bıvurne
Sûkê bıray
bıvurneBerlin, Mumbai, New York City, Cezayir, Sofya, Moskowa, Tokyo, Pekin, Karaçi, Zagreb, Tehran, Arequipa, Delhi, Bogota, Johannesburg, Kuala Lumpur, Oslo, Sylhet, Shanghai, Bakı, Buenos Aires, Estanbol, Los Angeles, Podgorika, Delhiyo Newe, Phnom Penh, Jakarta, Amsterdam, Bukreș, Santo Domingo, La Paz û Meksiko City
Referansi
bıvurne- ↑ "London, Greater London: Average conditions". BBC Weather. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20110511121445/http://news.bbc.co.uk/weather/forecast/8?type=node&clear=ABCD&state=fo:D.
- ↑ "August 2003 — Hot spell". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2011-02-28. https://www.webcitation.org/5wpjI9SEw?url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/interesting/aug03maxtemps.html#maxtemps10aug.
- ↑ "Met Office: Climate averages 1971-2000". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2011-02-28. https://www.webcitation.org/5wpl3HnmR?url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/greenwich.html.
- ↑ "NOAA". NOAA. ftp://dossier.ogp.noaa.gov/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/UK/03776.TXT.
Çıme
bıvurne